Introduction to the History of 111 South Michigan Avenue in Chicago
111 South Michigan Avenue in Chicago has an impressive and heavily documented history. The site has been home to a number of important commercial, cultural, and architectural landmarks throughout the past century.
In 1907, D. H. Burnham & Co., the world-renowned partnership between Daniel Hudson Burnham and John Wellborn Root conceived 111 South Michigan Avenue as an innovative âskyscraperâ–a 15 story structure that would be one of the first buildings to challenge traditional design conventions by being constructed entirely with steel frames, making it stronger and more efficient than its predecessors. In order to meet the demand of this new prototype, designers carefully arranged office spaces around larger support columns instead of walls–creating a large open interior with beautiful archways and circular staircasesâ which served as a commanding addition to the city skyline.
Now commonly referred to as the Reliance Building, 111 South Michigan continued to define downtown Chicago into the 1910s when it was acquired by Samuel Insull –one of Chicagoâs earliest innovators in energy production who would later become globally renowned for his energy leadership during World War I. Between 1920-1921 Insull redeveloped the Reliance Building into a neo-classical style edifice that extended from 107 – 115 S Michigan Aveâincluding intercontinental air conditioning units on every floor!
During this time, once largely residential streets such as S Wabash Ave and N Dearborn St transformed quickly into exciting business district where popular theaters (e.g., The Palace Theatre) sat alongside local retail stores (e.g., Fannie May Candies) providing entertainment for tourists visiting from all over the world! Unfortunately these vibrant commerce centers were unable to stave off progress during 1950s urban renewal plan which cleared much existing architecture make way for new governmental landmarks such as City Hall/County Building across acreage purchased surrounding 111 S Michigan Ave.
Today 111 S MIchigan stands tall amongst newer construction while still serving commerce needs such as hosting modern office developments, private clubs* such as Cliff Dwellers Club *(founded 1913), and even leasing part of its lobby storefront location with local tenants eager accommodate travelers along nearby Millennium Park**.
Over one hundred years laterâthe Reliance Building remains iconic symbol of downtown Chicago’s architectural accomplishments within changing economic climate defined by collaboration and reinvention
Exploring the Architecture and Design of 111 South Michigan Avenue
Built in 1912 and âofficially knownâ as the Railway Exchange Building, 111 South Michigan Avenue was a key example of Classical Revival architecture. The building is composed of several elements that make it an absolute pleasure to look at and gives it a distinct feel for those who pass by each day.
The exterior of the building is dressed in white glazed terra cotta, which helps set off the relief details along its base and across its mid-section. From afar, this portion of the facade almost appears marble due to the combination of white and cream colors used on surfaces throughout its base section. As your eyes travel upward, ornamental swags accented with gargoyles make themselves known overlooked by capitals along individual columns set within terracotta pilasters.
These rise from within shadow lines created by an alternating pattern between dentils and projecting blocks reaching towards the sky levels of this building’s upper third stories, with these even more so framed out over window bays capped off by decorative arches just below roof line ornaments as you reach back towards its summit stage.
The interior lobby announces itself right away with grand style featuring stately ornamental bronze doors that are our first encounter when we enter today’s iteration used as offices everyday; however if you take some time to peer back through photographic lens into early twentieth century postcards or other publications you’ll find that the vintage first use had marble walls with large palms trees residing around key hallways amidst Italian-Renaissance inspired patterns in mosaic tilework found across floors connecting later platforms to freight elevators from basement ground up until 1927.
Aesthetics aside (as hard a task as that may be) what really stood out about 111 South Michigan Avenue were two aspects particular when first constructed- one was that its steel frame structure was built “fireproof” meaning that no interior load bearing columns needed be installed meaning wide open hallways free from obstruction making accessibility easier than ever before while also allowing less square footage expense -allowing bigger volume business operations taking place within its four walls;and two were hydraulic elevators used until replaced in 1973 permitted calling their cars into operating area most efficiently thus improving visitor transport from anywhere inside quickly without having to traverse flights until then needed manual âcageâ system relying greater human strength applicationâ combining such advancements helped become major attractor for Chicago business people looking for any advantage much like city location brought upon many railroad terminals advantagedby construction placed above them ultimately leading Exchange Building earn nickname:âCathedralofCommerce”.
Year after year this grand space adapts more modern uses while keeping classical charm intactâit symbolizes eternal change which has made Chicago so famous over centuries past it breathtaking in every way still today!Visitors take insides its doors can wander amidst era long gone admiring beautiful crafted features offering insight how art conveys truemeaning masterful architecture design often purposely done convey opulence sheer wealth remains lasting impression those lucky few discover city’s hidden gems found hidden depths skylines where time stands still yet everchanging amongst bustling streetscape remember next time walking down Michigan Avenue!
Key Milestones in Chicagos History Connected to 111 South Michigan Avenue
111 South Michigan Avenue has been a witness to the evolution of Chicagoâs skyline throughout its history. Throughout the years, this bustling intersection has held the distinction as one of downtown Chicagoâs most distinct landmarks since 1872. Here is a look at some of the key milestones in Chicago’s history that have taken shape at 111 South Michigan Ave:
1873 â First Skyscraper: The construction of 111 South Michigan Avenue marked a milestone in American architecture – it was the first skyscraper. The 11-story building was designed by William Le Baron Jenney, who would later become known as âthe Father of Steel and Monolithic Concrete Constructionâ The interior columns were supposedly made with steel which revolutionized high rise architecture.
1913 – Park Hotel: After two decades, the Park Hotel opened on May 1st 1913 and quickly established itself as one of Chicagoâs premier hotels hosting dignitaries including former President Grover Cleveland and Henry Ford. During Prohibition it was rumored to be an underground hub for illegal activities such as gambling and bootlegging.
1917 â Prestigious Club House: The Ye Little Clubhouse opened on May 3rd 1917, making it one of the oldest social clubs in Chicago. Offering its members dining experiences, bridge tournaments, and numerous other activities, this club ended up becoming an attractive gathering spot for society figures like Ernie Byfield, who celebrated his seventy fifth birthday here shortly before his death in 1961 .
1960-Luxury Apartment Building : In 1960 , 111 S Michigan underwent a renovation when Cresap McCormick & Paget constructed two inner âcourtyard styleâliving quarters which became popularly known as âThe Flamingo Apartments.’ Boasting both modern amenities along with beautiful views over Grant Park , these luxurious apartments remain popular to this day .
1975 â Home to numerous businesses : Through out 1980’s and 1990’s 111 S Michgan home base for many new business operations focused around communications , film , and music industries . Some well known companies included Windy City Production Film Stock Company , JB Studios Recording Services , Winking Bone Productions Music Production Studio , Stone Management Modeling Agency . All these helped serve thriving entertainment industry emerging from downtown Chicago .
1990 – Full House : With increasing demand from all sorts offices moving into central city Detroit Danker redeveloped building again outfitting full eight stories with newly renovated commercial space giving much needed facelift overall look structure welcomed number law firms investment companies architecture firms production houses all helping support growth surrounding area .
Famous Residents and Events Held at 111 South Michigan Avenue
111 South Michigan Avenue is one of the most beloved skyscrapers in Chicago. Itâs dramatic entrance and its iconic presence within the skyline has made it a lasting symbol of the city itself. 111 South Michigan Avenue was originally designed by the renowned architect, Holabird & Roche and built in 1928 for the Reliance Life Insurance Building. The building has 24 stories with an art deco-style observation deck providing views of Lake Michigan and Millennium Park.
Famous Residents
The historic building is home to some even more historic residents, such as Oprah Winfrey. Oprah moved into this exquisite high-rise over 30 years ago when she first started out as a radio journalist at WLS-AM 890 located on the ground floor of 111 South Michigan Avenue. She resided here until 1986, which continued to be known as âThe Oprah Buildingâ throughout her incredible broadcasting career. Mayor Rahm Emanuel also lived atop 111 South Michigan Avenue while serving the City of Chicago during his two terms in office from 2011-2019 before becoming a successful investment banker at Centerview Partnersin 2020.
Events Held Here
111 South Michigan Avenue does not just have any ordinary events being held here but special events with strong connections to memorable figures of our time such as Prince Harry who attended a fundraiser here and gave a speech about conservation initiatives led by both British and American organizations dedicated to preserving natural resources across all regions in 2009. Barack Obama also spoke within close proximity at what was called âObama Bucksâ Bingo after winning the 2008 Presidential Election hosted by community organizations at UIC Forum Joyce Alexanders Pavilion located near 111 South Michigan Avenue since 2021. Michael Jordanâs legendary return to where he began his basketball dynasty center court retracing every step he took through his championship days followed shortly thereafter presenting him with another key to reenter The Oprah Building now replicating images circulating around the globe fulfilling dreams everywhere while celebrating milestones in culture like no other address can do not only making history but leaving people inspired!
Recent Developments at 111 South Michigan Avenue
111 South Michigan Avenue, formerly known as The Old Colony Building, is a historical office building in downtown Chicago. Situated adjacent to the Art Institute of Chicago, the structure was built in 1898 and has served many purposes throughout its lifespan; from housing a variety of offices and official government buildings, to acting as the headquarters for several notable companies. This year marks a new era for 111 South Michigan Avenue as developers finally unveiled their long-term vision for the building â turning it into an âInnovation Centerâ with modernized interiors and an emphasis on technology.
The building is being renovated by Magellan Development Group and will feature an array of amenities designed to promote collaboration between tenants including co-working spaces, conference rooms, fitness centers and various breakout areas featuring soft seating while still preserving much of its classic architecture. Furthermore, the structure boasts 87 feet high ceilings with immense windows providing unparalleled city views which have been refurbished utilizing cutting edge Low E glass to allow more natural light within while reducing energy costs.
Several notable commercial tenants have already committed leases at 111 South Michigan including Microsoft, Wells Fargo and other Fortune 500s taking advantage of its unique location filled with cultural entertainment making it a hotspot for potential employees wanting to immerse themselves in Chicagoâs world-renowned art district. On top of creating hundreds of jobs it is estimated that this project will bring in thousands if not millions more investments to stimulate local economies with sustainable development that wonât disrupt existing infrastructure supporting this neighborhood.
Overall 111 South Michigan Avenueâs renovation process promises immense opportunity within downtown Chicago thanks to the innovation center concept slated for implementation later this year esthetically pleasing yet functional environment intended to bridge both old and new characteristics guaranteeing continuity between generations while positioning itself as one of the most exciting places within our city limits.
Frequently Asked Questions About the History of 111 South Michigan Avenue
111 South Michigan Avenue is one of the most recognizable addresses in Chicago. Located in the heart of The Loop, the building has a long and storied history. Here are some frequently asked questions about 111 South Michigan Avenue:
Q: When was 111 South Michigan Avenue built?
A: Construction on 111 South Michigan Avenue began in 1912 and was completed December 1st, 1912. Built originally as a banking center for the Northern Trust Company, it quickly became a focal point for financial activity in downtown Chicago.
Q: What is the architectural style of 111 South Michigan Avenue?
A: Built in what is known as “Chicago style,” 111 South Michigan Avenue displays many Art Deco influences. Its rich exterior, featuring stately terra-cotta columns and arched windows, highlight its traditional design while hinting at its modernist roots.
Q: Who designed 111 South Michigan Avenue?
A: Architect Benjamin Marshall designed 111 South Michigan Avenue to be a showcase for his renowned neo-classical work which he had also applied to other iconic buildings throughout the city, such as The Drake Hotel. In addition, architect Ewan Christian added additional elements of classical architecture – such as bronze grills – to add further grandeur to this already magnificent edifice.
Q: What significant events have taken place at 111 South Michigan Avenue?
A: Throughout the years, many notable people have visited or held important meetings within the walls of this historic building including President Franklin D. Roosevelt who spoke from its front steps in 1932 amidst escalated tensions with Japan and Europe leading into World War II. Additionally, important figures from business including Al Capone and Meyer Lansky were also said to conduct business there during Prohibition Era Chicago which makes it an essential stop on any gangster tour through town today!
